ITIL 4 vs ITIL 5, side by side.
Every concept that matters, compared: what stays the same, what is renamed and what is new. Each row cites its source, checked on 27 September 2026.
- guiding principles, unchanged
- 7
- practices, now in 2 groups
- 34
- lifecycle activities, new
- 8
- AI capabilities, new
- 6
Filter by topic or by type of change.
Tap a filter to focus. Every row shows ITIL 4 on the left, ITIL (Version 5) on the right, and the source.
- Renamed
Core model
Framework modelITIL 4ITIL service value system (SVS)
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL Value System
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Renamed
Value system components
Framework modelITIL 4Guiding principles, governance, service value chain, practices and continual improvement
ITIL (Version 5)Guiding principles, governance, value chain, management practices and continual improvement
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Restructured
Value chain
Framework modelITIL 4Service value chain with six activities: plan, improve, engage, design and transition, obtain/build, deliver and support
ITIL (Version 5)Value chain kept and described by PeopleCert as simplified. Its activities enable the product and service lifecycle. The full list of activities is in the official book, not published online
Source: ITIL.com: ITIL Foundation (Version 5), what's new - New
Lifecycle
Framework modelITIL 4No single lifecycle model: value chain activities combine into value streams
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL Product and Service Lifecycle with 8 activities: discover, design, acquire, build, transition, operate, deliver and support. Not sequential nor linear
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Renamed
Four dimensions
Framework modelITIL 4Four dimensions of service management
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL Four Dimensions of Product and Service Management: the same four (organizations and people, information and technology, partners and suppliers, value streams and processes)
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Same
Guiding principles
Framework modelITIL 47 principles: focus on value; start where you are; progress iteratively with feedback; collaborate and promote visibility; think and work holistically; keep it simple and practical; optimize and automate
ITIL (Version 5)The same 7 principles, with guidance on applying each of them with AI
Source: ITIL.com: AI-native - Expanded
Governance
Framework modelITIL 4A value system component, realized through evaluate, direct and monitor
ITIL (Version 5)Still a value system component. Foundation now covers its enabling nature and its activities
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Restructured
Management practices
Framework modelITIL 434 practices in 3 groups: 14 general management, 17 service management and 3 technical management
ITIL (Version 5)34 practices in 2 groups: general management, and product and service management. Minor terminology, structure and AI updates
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Renamed
Continual improvement model
Framework modelITIL 47 steps, ending with "How do we keep the momentum going?"
ITIL (Version 5)Still 7 steps, some reworded. Step 7 becomes "How do we keep the improvements relevant?"
Source: PeopleCert Community ITIL club - Expanded
Scope
Key conceptsITIL 4IT service management, focused mainly on services
ITIL (Version 5)Digital product and service management: products and services managed together
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - New
Digital product and digital service
Key conceptsITIL 4Not defined at Foundation level
ITIL (Version 5)Service, product, digital product and digital service defined as key concepts
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
Roles in value co-creation
Key conceptsITIL 4Service provider, service consumer and other stakeholders; sponsor, customer and user
ITIL (Version 5)Adds the digital product vendor role; sponsor, customer and user unchanged
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
Service relationship types
Key conceptsITIL 4Not a Foundation learning outcome
ITIL (Version 5)Basic, cooperative and collaborative (partnership) service relationships
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Expanded
Service journey
Key conceptsITIL 4Covered in the ITIL 4 Drive Stakeholder Value module
ITIL (Version 5)Introduced at Foundation level
Source: ITIL.com: ITIL Foundation (Version 5), what's new - Expanded
Value concepts
Key conceptsITIL 4Utility and warranty
ITIL (Version 5)Utility, warranty, user experience and sustainability
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - Expanded
Value streams
Key conceptsITIL 4Value stream defined as a series of steps to create and deliver products and services
ITIL (Version 5)Core and enabling value streams, value stream mapping and value stream management at Foundation level
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
Complexity
Key conceptsITIL 4Not a Foundation learning outcome
ITIL (Version 5)Complexity thinking, and workflows optimized for complexity
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
Other frameworks
Key conceptsITIL 4DevOps discussed in the Foundation book, not a learning outcome
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL with DevOps and ITIL with PRINCE2 are Foundation topics
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
AI in the framework
AIITIL 4No AI learning outcome at Foundation; AI mentioned as a technology example
ITIL (Version 5)AI-native: AI, AI maturity, GenAI and agentic AI defined, and AI applied across the lifecycle and the value chain
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
ITIL AI Capability Model
AIITIL 4None
ITIL (Version 5)Six AI capabilities: creation, curation, clarification, cognition, communication and coordination
Source: ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) syllabus, PeopleCert, February 2026 - New
AI governance
AIITIL 4No AI governance module
ITIL (Version 5)AI governance defined at Foundation, plus the ITIL AI Governance extension module
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Restructured
Managing Professional
Certification schemeITIL 4Create, Deliver and Support; Drive Stakeholder Value; High-velocity IT; Direct, Plan and Improve
- Restructured
Strategic Leader
Certification schemeITIL 4Direct, Plan and Improve, and Digital and IT Strategy
- Restructured
Practice Manager
Certification schemeITIL 4Foundation, Create, Deliver and Support, and five practice certifications or one bundle
- Restructured
Shared module
Certification schemeITIL 4Create, Deliver and Support counts for Managing Professional and Practice Manager
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL Transformation counts for all three designations and is taken once
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Same
ITIL Master
Certification schemeITIL 4Practice Manager, Managing Professional and Strategic Leader
ITIL (Version 5)Practice Manager, Managing Professional and Strategic Leader
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Changed
Extension modules
Certification schemeITIL 4Several, including cloud services, business relationship management and sustainability in digital and IT
ITIL (Version 5)One: ITIL AI Governance. The ITIL 4 extension modules are not carried over
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - New
Transition modules
Certification schemeITIL 4None
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL Foundation Bridge (Version 5) and ITIL Managing Professional Transition (Version 5)
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Expanded
Renewal
Certification schemeITIL 43-year renewal
ITIL (Version 5)3-year renewal; passing any Version 5 exam also renews your ITIL 4 certificates
Source: PeopleCert ITIL FAQ - Same
Foundation exam
ExamsITIL 440 questions, 60 minutes, 65% to pass, closed book
ITIL (Version 5)40 questions, 60 minutes, 65% to pass, closed book
Source: PeopleCert certification pages - Changed
Advanced exams
ExamsITIL 4Closed book. For example Create, Deliver and Support: 40 questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass
ITIL (Version 5)Open book. Product, Service, Experience, Strategy and Transformation: 40 questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass
Source: PeopleCert certification pages - Changed
Extension exam
ExamsITIL 4Closed book
ITIL (Version 5)ITIL AI Governance: open book, 40 questions, 90 minutes, 70% to pass, no prerequisite
Source: PeopleCert certification pages
What we do not claim
Some details circulate online but are not yet published by PeopleCert, for example the full list of Version 5 value chain activities or specific practice renames. We leave them out until an official source confirms them.
ITIL 4 and Version 5 run in parallel. PeopleCert currently plans to sunset all ITIL 4 modules, and the Foundation Bridge, on this date.
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